Most people don’t move abroad thinking about hospitals.
They think about weather. Cost of living. Food. Lifestyle.
Healthcare usually comes later — often right after the first fever, twisted ankle, or “this doesn’t feel right” moment.
And that’s when something unexpected happens to expats in Colombia:
They’re shocked.
In a good way.
Because Colombia’s healthcare system doesn’t feel like what many foreigners expect from a “developing country.” In fact, for a lot of expats, it feels more accessible, more human, and far more affordable than what they left behind.
This is the real story of healthcare in Colombia — how it works, what it costs, EPS vs. private care, wait times, and what people actually experience once they’re living here.
First, the big picture: Colombia takes healthcare seriously
Colombia has one of the highest-rated healthcare systems in Latin America and consistently ranks well globally for outcomes, doctor training, and patient satisfaction.
Doctors here are highly educated. Many train abroad. Hospitals are modern. Clinics are clean. Technology is up to date. And the system is built around access, not just profit.
Is it perfect? No.
Is it better than what many expats expect? Absolutely.
The two systems you need to understand: EPS and private care
Healthcare in Colombia operates on two parallel tracks. Understanding this is the key to avoiding confusion — and frustration.
EPS: the public healthcare system
EPS (Entidad Promotora de Salud) is Colombia’s public healthcare system. It’s not “free,” but it is heavily subsidized and accessible.
Who can use EPS?
Colombian citizens
Legal residents (including many visa holders)
Workers paying into the system
Some retirees and dependents
Once enrolled, you’re covered for:
Doctor visits
Specialists
Lab tests
Surgeries
Hospital stays
Medications
Preventive care
Cost
EPS is very affordable.
Most people pay:
Around $30–$70 USD per month, depending on income
Many services have little to no copay
For families, the value is enormous.
The trade-off
EPS is good — but it’s not fast.
Appointments can take weeks
Specialists may require referrals
Bureaucracy exists
Paperwork is real
If you’re patient and organized, EPS works well. If you expect instant service, you’ll feel frustrated.
Private healthcare: where expats fall in love
This is where most expats’ opinions change dramatically.
Private healthcare in Colombia is:
Shockingly affordable
Extremely high quality
Fast
Efficient
Widely available
Doctor visits
General doctor: $20–$40 USD
Specialist: $30–$70 USD
You can often get same-day or next-day appointments.
Lab tests
Blood work, imaging, diagnostics: a fraction of U.S. prices
Many results arrive the same day
Emergency care
Walk into a private ER, get treated, and leave without a financial panic attack.
A private ER visit that might cost thousands elsewhere can be $50–$200 USD in Colombia.
Surgeries
This is where people are truly stunned.
High-quality private hospitals
Modern equipment
Skilled surgeons
Transparent pricing
Many expats pay out of pocket for procedures because it’s still cheaper than insurance back home.
Hospitals and clinics: what surprises newcomers most
Expats often expect:
Old buildings
Long lines
Outdated equipment
What they find instead:
Clean, modern facilities
Polite staff
Efficient check-in
Doctors who actually talk to you
Colombian doctors tend to:
Spend more time with patients
Explain things clearly
Show genuine concern
Follow up personally
It feels more human — and that’s something many expats didn’t realize they were missing.
Wait times: the honest truth
This is where expectations matter.
EPS wait times
Routine appointments: weeks
Specialists: weeks to months
Non-urgent procedures: slower
Private care wait times
Same day or next day for most needs
Specialists within days
Procedures scheduled quickly
Most expats end up using both systems:
EPS for long-term coverage and big events
Private care for speed and convenience
It’s not either/or — it’s strategic.
Medications: another pleasant surprise
Pharmacies are everywhere.
Many medications that require prescriptions elsewhere are available directly from the pharmacist. Prices are low, brands are good, and pharmacists are knowledgeable.
Monthly medication costs that might be $200+ in the U.S. can be $20–$40 USD here.
Insurance: do you need private insurance?
Some expats carry:
EPS only
EPS + private supplemental insurance
International health insurance
Or no insurance, paying privately
Private insurance plans in Colombia are affordable and offer:
Faster access
Better hospital choice
Comfort features
But many expats discover they don’t need expensive international insurance once they understand local care options.
Healthcare for families and kids
This is one of Colombia’s strongest points.
Pediatric care is excellent
Preventive care is emphasized
Vaccination programs are strong
Schools often coordinate health needs
Private pediatricians are affordable and accessible
Parents consistently report feeling well-supported.
Real expat experiences (the pattern that keeps repeating)
Talk to expats long enough and you’ll hear the same stories:
“I expected the worst — it was better than home.”
“I saw a specialist in two days.”
“The doctor actually listened to me.”
“I paid out of pocket and didn’t regret it.”
“This would have cost thousands back home.”
Healthcare becomes one of the unexpected reasons people stay.
What healthcare in Colombia teaches you
Living here reframes how you think about healthcare.
It shows that:
Quality doesn’t have to mean expensive
Access matters more than complexity
Preventive care saves money and stress
A human approach makes a difference
Colombia isn’t perfect — paperwork exists, systems overlap, patience is required — but for many expats, healthcare becomes a relief instead of a fear.
And that alone changes how safe and confident you feel building a life here.

